Ghana raised 1.8 billion dollars in a syndicated loan last year to pay for cocoa beans in the 2016/2017 crop season at a rate of about 1.5 percent.
However, COCOBOD was unable to pay for the beans and had to raise additional fund of 200 million dollars through the Bank of Ghana at an interest rate of 22 percent.
According to the board, it raised the money in May this year to pay Produce Buying Companies.
Minister for Agriculture, Dr. Owusu Afriyie-Akoto explains that the former management of COCOBOD misappropriated the funds meant for cocoa farmers.
“For cocoa roads they had a budget from the previous administration of 1.6 billion cedis, but when we took over, we realized that they signed contracts worth nearly 5 billion cedis. It just beats your imagination. This is just one piece of evidence that I’m given you about mismanagement”.
Dr. Afriyie-Akoto was surprised how the previous administration of COCOBOD squandered all the funds without recourse to the core mandate of the board.
“A budget has been approved by management to follow and then the board sits and oversee the quadrupling of what they themselves have set as ceiling. This is unthinkable and the cause of all the financial challenges COCOBOD is facing now
“What is more revealing is that all the cocoa roads they captured that the money was used for do not exist. Those roads are not there. We have ordered investigations to help government proceed to the court”, he assured.
Dr. Opuni’s Tenure
On February 2017, the assets and accounts of a former Chief Executive Officer of COCOBOD, Dr. Stephen Opuni were frozen by the Economic and Organized Crimes Office (EOCO) for what was described as rots under his administration.
Subsequently the new board chairman of COCOBOD, Mr. Hackman Owusu Agyeman debunked the notion that the 1.8 billion dollars were all invested in cocoa farms and farmers despite drops in the world price of the commodity.
World cocoa price
Meanwhile, cocoa price on the world market has seen no improvement after it took a nosedive. Over the last one year, Cocoa price on the London Stock Exchange has dropped sharply from about 3,000 dollars per metric ton to 1,800 dollars.
There are fears this will impact on expected revenue, particularly as COCOBOD has more debts on its loan book.
However, Dr. Afriyie-Akoto states that government has put in the required measurement to make COCOBOD more profitable.